wpe5.jpg (2127 bytes)U.P. TREE  IDENTIFICATION  KEY
from Michigan State University Extension

 

MICHIGAN FORESTS - A CONSERVATION TIMELINE

1814 wpeB.jpg (8839 bytes) First federal land office
1832 First commercial sawmill at Menominee River
1835 The Toledo War
1840 Commercial copper mining begins
1843 Beginning of the "copper rush"
1844 Iron discovered in the U.P.
1854 Marquette iron range opens
1871 Fires burn over 2 million acres in central Michigan
1874 More major wildfires in central Michigan
1879 More major wildfires in central Michigan
1873 1,600 sawmills in Michigan
1881 Fires burn a million acres in the "thumb"
1891 More major fires in the "thumb"
1889 First railroad logging in Ontonagon County
1890 Peak year of lumber production
1893 State gets power to takeover cutover lands
1895 First State Park at Mackinac Island
1897 Logged volume reaches 162 billion board feet
1899

1900

Michigan Forestry Commission

First State lands set up for reforestation
Over half of Michigan deforested

1902 Forestry Departments at MSU and U of M
1903 First State Forests in Roscommon & Crawford Counties
1904 Huron National Forest created
1904 First Tree Nursery at Higgins Lake
1905 U.S. Forest Service is Created
1908 Huge Metz fire in the Lower Peninsula
1909 Wyman School of the Woods
Huron & Hiawatha (part) National Forest Created
1913 State reforestation policy provides tree seedlings
1920 Hardwood harvest first exceeds pine harvest
1921 Michigan Department of Conservation (now DNR)
1925 Commercial Forest Act created
1931 Isle Royale National Park
1931 Orders approved for the beginning of the Ottawa, Hiawatha, and Marquette National Forests
1932 From 1921-1932, the state received nearly two million acres of tax delinquent land.
1933 Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps Begins
1933 Manistee National Forest Created
1934 Public schools begin to teach conservation 
1935 Seney Wildlife Refuge Created and Toumey Tree Nursery Established
1936 Forestry Department at MTU (Houghton)
1936 Worst wildfire year in the U.P.
1949 Since 1931, 642 school forests & 223 community forests created
1950 Chainsaws regularly used
1960 Logging camps become history
1960 Mechanized logging machinery
1968 The Department of Natural Resources created from the Conservation Department
1995 Department of Environmental Quality created from the DNR
2006 State Forest Lands Certified by SFI and the FSC
2007 State Forest Funding Reaches Crisis Low

 


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This site created and maintained by Bill Cook, MSU Extension Forester for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.   Editing and modification is ongoing.  Submit suggestions, questions, and corrections to cookwi@msu.edu or call 906-786-1575.